Custom Designed & Manufactured Nitrile Transmission Seal for Vertical Input Shaft

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Clark Seals was engaged to address a transmission seal failure occurring after approximately 250 hours of operation. Upon analyzing the application, several operational challenges were identified. The vertical input shaft operated under varying pressures up to 60 psi and was housed within a long tubular casing that left little space for a standard seal design. Additionally, the seal needed to be installed in either direction without damaging the sealing lip. The shaft had an end play of 0.015", which fell outside the typical design envelope, and the seal would occasionally experience sparse lubrication.

Traditionally, pressure seals were designed with a thick flex section and a stubby beam length, featuring reduced lip interference and a smaller lip force contribution from the garter spring. The cavity pressure would push the fragile rubber lip against the sealing surface, and the combined lip force from the rubber and internal pressure would squeeze out the lubricant between the lip and sealing surface. As the shaft rotated, friction increased, causing the lip to follow the shaft, leading to lip tear and premature seal failure. The previous pressure seal design, with its thicker net section, aimed to resist lip distortion and prevent increased lip force due to internal pressure.

Our first design objective was to enhance followability by increasing the lip force from the garter spring and positioning it to prevent bell mouthing, which can distort the flex section and lift the lip off the sealing surface. We reduced the metal case inner diameter (ID) and positioned it closer to the contact point, which allowed us to decrease the flex thickness, resulting in more lip force from the garter spring and reducing the contact path width from 0.031" to 0.010" under load. We also adjusted the airside angle to 31° and the oil side angle to 42°, which reduced the total lip force from 2.5 lbs/inch of circumference to 1.08 lbs/inch under pressure, lowered the lip operating pressure (LOP) from 28.2 psi to 19.3 psi, while maintaining a torque of 2.5 in. oz. and a watt density of 112.3 watts per square inch under load.

During customer testing, our custom seal exceeded expectations, running more than 10,000 hours—quadrupling the original test requirements—before the test was concluded.

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Case Study

Seal Specifications

Product NameTransmission Seal
Product DescriptionHigh pressure vertical input shaft transmission seal
Capabilities Applied/ProcessesProblem Seal AnalysisPrecision ManufacturingCustom AutoCAD Seal Design
Overall Dimensions of the SealÖ0.883x 0.235 (OD x H)
Tightest Tolerances MetRMA standards, .001"
Material UsedELASTOMER: VITONSPRING: Stainless steel springMETAL CASE: carbon steel
BenefitsResists Compression Set and Stress Relaxation @ LowRemains More Flexible During Long Periods of IdlenessElastomer with low friction coefficient ingredients.
In process testing performedCustomer Life-Test
Estimated Part Weight0.0045lbs
Standards MetElastomer spec. : SAE J200 M7BG 814Metal case material spec.: SAE 1008Spring material spec.: SAE 30304
Industry for UseAutomotive
Delivery LocationRipon,Wisconsin

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